Analyse the utility of Constructivism in explaining Military change.

1. Defence budgets comprise a significant proportion of national wealth, while decision-making in defence has profound implications for the lives of citizens in the country concerned, as well as people at the receiving end of military operations. Military power also forms a central dimension of states’ power and influence in the international system. However, the […]

Discuss how utility functions can be determined in practice.

Question Two   A US local authority owns a tramway system; and the tram operators are under pressure to increase passenger numbers. They have to make a decision on whether to lower fares in an attempt to increase passenger numbers.   If they decide to reduce fares they will then have to decide whether to […]