Cannabis 101 for Nurses
Write a 1000-1500 word essay addressing each of the following points. Be sure to completely answer all the questions for each bullet point. There should be two main sections, one for each bullet below. Separate each section in your paper with a clear heading that allows your professor to know which bullet you are addressing in that section of your paper. Support your ideas with at least three (3) sources using citations in your essay. Make sure to cite using the APA writing style for the essay. The cover page and reference page in correct APA do not count towards the minimum word amount. Review the rubric criteria for this assignment.
Explain how cannabis works in the body by including information regarding the endocannabinoid system (ECS) and endocannabinoid deficiency syndrome.
Describe four different delivery routes patients may use cannabis, the onset of action for each, and one pro and one con of each route.
Assignment Expectations:
Length: 1000-1500 words; answers must thoroughly address the prompts in a clear, concise manner.
Structure: Include a title page and reference page in APA format. These do not count towards the minimum word count for this assignment. Your essay must include an introduction and a conclusion.
References: Use appropriate APA style in-text citations and references for all resources utilized to answer the questions. A minimum of three (3) scholarly sources and the textbook are required.
Expert Solution Preview
Introduction:
Cannabis is a highly debated topic in today’s world, and as a medical professor, it is important to educate and equip our nursing students with accurate and up-to-date information regarding cannabis. This essay will address two main points: the endocannabinoid system and the delivery routes of cannabis, including their onset of action and pros and cons.
Explain how cannabis works in the body by including information regarding the endocannabinoid system (ECS) and endocannabinoid deficiency syndrome.
The endocannabinoid system (ECS) is a complex system of receptors located throughout our body, including the brain, immune system, and peripheral nervous system. This system is responsible for regulating various physiological processes, including mood, appetite, sleep, and pain sensation. The ECS is activated by endocannabinoids produced naturally by our body, but it can also be activated by phytocannabinoids found in cannabis. Once activated, the ECS influences the release of neurotransmitters and other signaling molecules, leading to various physiological effects.
Endocannabinoid deficiency syndrome (ECDS) is a condition where the body does not produce enough endocannabinoids, leading to various symptoms such as chronic pain, anxiety, and depression. Some researchers believe that supplementing with phytocannabinoids like those found in cannabis can help alleviate the symptoms of ECDS by activating the ECS.
Describe four different delivery routes patients may use cannabis, the onset of action for each, and one pro and one con of each route.
1. Inhalation: Inhalation is the most common delivery route for cannabis and involves smoking or vaping. Inhalation offers a quick onset of action (within minutes), making it ideal for managing acute symptoms such as pain or anxiety. However, inhalation can also be harmful to the lungs and respiratory system, making it a less healthy delivery route.
2. Oral: Oral delivery involves ingesting cannabis via edibles or capsules. Oral delivery offers a slower onset of action (up to 2 hours), making it ideal for managing chronic symptoms such as pain or insomnia. Additionally, oral delivery provides a longer-lasting effect compared to inhalation. However, the effects of oral delivery can be unpredictable, and it is essential to consume the right dosages to avoid adverse effects.
3. Sublingual: Sublingual delivery involves placing a cannabis-infused tincture or oil under the tongue for rapid absorption into the bloodstream. Sublingual delivery offers a faster onset of action compared to oral delivery (within 15 minutes) and offers a more consistent effect. However, sublingual delivery can be challenging to dose correctly, and the taste of the tincture or oil can be unpleasant.
4. Topical: Topical delivery involves applying cannabis-infused lotions or creams directly onto the skin. Topical delivery offers a more localized effect, making it ideal for managing localized pain or inflammation. Additionally, topical delivery does not produce a “high” effect, making it suitable for patients who want the therapeutic benefits of cannabis without the psychoactive effects. However, topical delivery offers a slower onset of action compared to other delivery routes, and the effects can vary based on factors such as the skin’s thickness and the area of application.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, cannabis is a complex plant that interacts with the endocannabinoid system to produce various physiological effects. When considering the delivery route of cannabis, it is essential to consider factors such as the onset of action, duration of effect, and potential pros and cons of each route. As medical professionals, it is our duty to educate ourselves and our patients on the potential benefits and risks associated with cannabis use.
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